مقاله لاتین بررسی ارتباط توانمندسازی سازمانی و روانی و عملکرد مدیریت منابع انسانی
Organisational and psychological empowerment in the HRM-performance linkage
Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to clarify the meaning of empowerment concept and determine its role in the HRM-performance linkage.
Design/methodology/approach – A survey of 211 customer-contact employees at 30 upscale hotels in Lithuania was conducted to study organisational empowerment, as a bundle of HRM activities, and its association with employee attitudes and behaviour.
Findings – A distinction was made between organisational empowerment, as a bundle of HRM activities, and psychological empowerment, as an employee work-related attitude, and their role in the HRM-performance linkage was defined. Organisational empowerment was positively related to psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, and affective commitment. Psychological empowerment and affective commitment were found to mediate the impact of organisational empowerment on customer-oriented behaviour.
Effects of innovation types on firm performance
Abstract
Innovation is broadly seen as an essential component of competitiveness, embedded in the organizational structures, processes, products and services within a firm. The objective of this paper is to explore the effects of the organizational, process, product and marketing innovations on the different aspects of firm performance, including innovative, production, market and financial performances, based on an empirical study covering 184 manufacturing firms in Turkey. A theoretical framework is empirically tested identifying the relationships amid innovations and firm performance through an integrated innovation-performance analysis. The results reveal the positive effects of innovations on firm performance in manufacturing industries.
Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance
Abstract
This study investigates the quantitative relationship between knowledge sharing, innovation and performance. Based on the literature review, we develop a research model positing that knowledge sharing not only have positive relationship with performance directly but also influence innovation which in turn contributes to firm performance. This model is empirically tested using data collected from 89 high technology firms in Jiangsu Province of China. It is found that both explicit and tacit knowledge sharing practices facilitate innovation and performance. Explicit knowledge sharing has more significant effects on innovation speed and financial performance while tacit knowledge sharing has more significant effects on innovation quality and operational performance.